A Reed Shaken In The Wind

Another “Eastern Eye” Article

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book. It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

Jesus Christ asked a very pointed question to those who had gone out into the wilderness to hear John the Baptist teach.  He asked them what they went out to see, a “reed shaken in the wind?”

reedsOur western minds really have no idea what Jesus was talking about.  But once again, understanding the time and culture of the Bible sheds light on many verses.

The reeds Jesus spoke of were in the sugar cane family and grew wild.  They were used often to make flutes.  They would generally grow 4 to 5 feet tall.  During the heat of the day, they would droop, with the tops falling all the way to the ground.

When the cool evening winds came, they would all rise back up again, straight and tall.  The people thought this was a beautiful sight to see, and would often go out to watch them all rise again.

It Was A Straightforward Question

Jesus asked those who had gone out to see John the Baptist, “What did you go out to see?  A reed shaken in the wind?”  In other words, he was asking if they were paying attention to what John was saying, or were they distracted by the reeds?

Of course there was nothing wrong with watching the reeds.  It was a beautiful sight to see.  But for those who went out specifically to see John, Jesus wanted to know what they were focused on.  Were they listening to what John had to say, or were they distracted?

Santa Maria de Maggiore - Rome

Santa Maria de Maggiore - Rome

There are many old churches around the world that are very beautiful.  I’ve personally visited some of the most famous ones in Spain, Italy and Greece. There is much in those churches that could distract someone.

St. Joseph Cathedral Basilica in San Jose, CA

St. Joseph Cathedral Basilica in San Jose, CA

There are many modern churches that are beautiful too, with an abundance of stained glass, gorgeous woodwork, decorations, am impressive choir, and the list goes on and on.  Again, there is plenty to distract.

What Is Most Important?

Wherever one goes to hear God’s Word, the beautiful decorations are not what’s most important.  It is not how big the choir is.  It is not even how many people attend.  If God’s Word is being taught, then that is what is most important.

It is the message that we should be going to hear.  Yes decoration and embellishments may be nice, but the Word of God can be taught without any of those things.  You may remember that Jesus taught God’s Word to two men as they walked on the road to Emmaus.

The Bible doesn’t say, but maybe Jesus heard people who went to see John talking about how great the reeds were.  I’ve heard many people over the years talk about how great the choir was in the church that they attended.  I’ve heard others talk about how big and beautiful their church is, and how many people attend.  It would seem that they ought to be talking about how great the message was, don’t you think?

Where do you go to hear the Word of God?  If the Word of God bible-3is being taught, then focus on the message.  The trappings may be nice, but it’s the good news of the Gospel of Jesus Christ that is most important.

Matthew 11:7
As they departed, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?

Luke 7:24
When the messengers of John had departed, He began to speak to the multitudes concerning John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?

Mike Verdicchio

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Resources
There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by Bishop K. C. Pillai I have had the pleasure of listening to many recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

The Women Found Out First

Today is what is referred to as Good Friday.  This time of year many remember the sufferings of Jesus.  And of course this Sunday is Easter, which some call, “Resurrection Sunday,” as we remember Jesus Christ being raised from the dead to die no more.

If you haven’t read the article I posted this past Wednesday, The Greatest Lie Ever Told,  check it out; it has some great information about the resurrection.  In this short podcast (7:43) I wanted to reiterate a very unique point from that article. It is a very important point that almost no one mentions.

Since it involves the culture of Bible times, I have placed this post here in the Eastern Eye category.

Have a joyous weekend!

 

The Gates Of Hell

From the Category, “The Eastern Eye”

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

gate-1The expression, “gates of hell” occurs only once in the Scriptures.  The context in which Jesus uses that expression is very interesting.  He had asked his disciples who people were saying that he was.  Finally, he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?”

Simon Peter answered immediately and said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”  Jesus Christ commented that flesh and blood didn’t reveal that to Peter, but instead, the Father in heaven.

Jesus then went on to say that you are Peter (a small stone), and, upon this rock (large unmovable stone,) I will build my church and the “gates of hell” shall not prevail against it.  Christ’s church is not built upon a man, but upon Christ himself.  (We’ll save that debate for another time.)

Jesus then said that the “gates of hell” would not prevail against his church. Since that phrase, “gates of hell” is only used once in the scriptures, it makes it very, very unique.  Are these literal gates?  How many gates are there?  What is “hell?”

What Is Hell?

In this verse, the word “hell” is translated from the Greek word, hades.  Hades means the grave, death, or you could even say, “gravedom.”  It has nothing to do with burning in a fire somewhere.  In fact, in Acts 2 it says that Jesus was not left in hades.  He died and was buried, and thus was in hades, but God raised him from the dead.

So again, are these “gates of hell” figurative or literal?  They obviously cannot be literal gates.  There are no physical gates that lead to death.  One could take the position that since Christ came to bring eternal life, nothing shall prevail against that eternal life.  Even those who have died believing in Christ will not stay in the grave permanently, but will, when he returns, be resurrected.  (See John 3:16 Compilation)

E.W. Bullinger noted that the word “gates” is the figure of speech metonymy, The figure of speech metonymy is when the name of one thing is used in place of another that is suggested by or associated with it.  Thus, “gates” represents power.  Even the power of the grave will not prevail against Christ’s church.

It must be understood that Christ’s church is neither a gate-2building nor a denomination.  His church is comprised of those who believe in Christ, and Ephesians states that Christ is the head of the church.

However, Bishop K.C. Pillai believed that there was an even deeper truth in this passage.  He taught that this phrase, “gates of hell,” had a specific philosophical meaning to the people in the lands and times of the Bible.

worried-female-2

He said that there are actually three gates: fear, worries, and anxiety.  Even today in our western world, each of those three have been associated with death, figuratively and idiomatically.  For example, “scared to death,” and, “worried to death,” are both common phrases in our culture. In addition, people have died due to a nervous breakdown.  Fear, worries, and anxiety can take a tremendous toll on the physical body.

Shall Not Prevail

Jesus said that the “gates of hell” shall not prevail against his church.  Why then are followers of Christ overcome with fears, worries and anxiety?  Jesus also said that those who believe in him shall do the works that he did.  Not all believers are doing the works that he did.  It is not automatic, but it is available.

worried-male-2

Jesus Christ is the “rock.”  He is the way, the truth and the life.  By believing in Christ one obtains eternal life and is made righteous.  For the one believing in Christ, fears, worries and anxiety may confront him, but cannot prevail against that person.  In other words, if your mind is on the “rock,” Christ Jesus, and what he accomplished for you, then fears, worries and anxiety will not prevail against you.

Why Are Some Christians Living With Fears, Worries, And Anxieties?

There are Christians who seem to be dominated by fears, worries and anxiety.  Why worried-female-3is that? The privileges and abilities we have received by believing in Christ are not automatic in our lives.

The Bible declares that it is Christ in us and that we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us.  Therefore, by our free will choice, we can refuse to allow fears, worries and anxieties to prevail against us.  We choose to believe who God has made us.

Fears, worries and anxiety may confront us, but they are not supposed to prevail against us.  He that is in you is greater than he that is in the world.  We have been given the ability to be more than conquerors in all situations.

worried-male-3Jesus Christ is the master, and the Bible tells us that it is Christ in us.  Therefore when it comes to fears, worries, and anxiety, we don’t allow those to dominate us.  But instead, we are masters over our lives by the strength of the Christ in us.

One of the main reasons that so many Christians are being overcome by fears, worries and anxieties is because they do not believe or accept who God has made them to be as a born again one.   According to the Bible, we can be victorious in all situations in life!

Nothing Changes?

What good is it to become a born again Christian and receive eternal life if nothing in this life changes?  Some teach that we are to just suffer for the Lord, and be patient and endure; after all, this life is supposed to be a struggle and that’s what Christians can expect.

Those who preach that kind of message must certainty have a confident-femalelot of pages missing from their Bibles!  Yes, we have indeed been given eternal life, but what about this life we live now?  The Bible declares that it is Christ in us, the hope of glory, that we are more than conquerors, that we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us and, that greater is he that is in us than he that is in the world.

Smiling African American businessmanFears, worries and anxiety may certainly confront us, but it is up to us to determine that we will believe who the Bible says that we are, and choose to accept that we can do what the Bible says that we can do.  As a born again one, we are part of Christ’s church, and he declared that the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Matthew 16:15-18
He said unto them, But whom say you that I am?

And Simon Peter answered and said, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed are you, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood has not revealed it unto you, but my Father who is in heaven.

And I say also unto thee, That you art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Acts 2:31
He seeing this before spoke of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.

I John 4:4
Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world.

Colossians 1:27
To whom God would make known what [is] the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:

Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.

Romans 8:31-39
What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?

He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?

Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God’s elect? It is God who justifies.

Who is he that condemns? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us.

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?

As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.

Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.

For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,

Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Mike Verdicchio

Leave A Comment!
What do you have to say?  We’d love to hear what you think.  Please type your comment below.

Share This Article!
To share this article on social media, like Facebook, or, Twitter, there are buttons below.  Or, if you are a subscriber receiving these posts by email, feel free to forward them to others.

Resources
There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by Bishop K. C. Pillai I have had the pleasure of listening to many recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

Economic Turnaround In 24 Hours?

From the Category, “The Eastern Eye”

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

Bishop K. C. Pillai commented more than once that one of the main reasons people do not believe the Bible is because they do not understand it.  How can you believe and trust the Bible as the Word of God if you do not understand what you are reading?

buffalo_wingsFor example, the Scriptures say that there was a famine in Samaria that was so bad that people were selling “ass’s heads” and “dove’s dung for food.”  Without understanding the eastern culture, to us that sounds ridiculous.  But it sounds no more ridiculous than it would to someone not familiar with our culture who hears that people in the United States eat “buffalo wings.”

In the lands, times, and culture of the Bible, an “ass’s head” rootwas what they called a root which grew in the hedges.  It was not very tasty to say the least.  In fact, only cows or donkeys would eat it.

On the other hand, “dove’s dung” was a kind of a pea, similar to a chickpea, also not very tasty, which was fed to doves.  During the time of the famine in Samaria, the Bible says that a fourth part of a cab of dove’s dung was sold for 5 pieces of silver. Scholars estimate that to be about a little more than half of a pint.

Meanwhile, during the famine, an ass’s head sold for around 80 pieces of silver.  That is a lot of money.  But there was a great famine, caused by the besieging of the enemy.  This military strategy basically sealed off a city to keep anyone from anyone going in or out.  The invading army then waited until those in the city either surrendered or starved to death.

During this famine, inside the city of Samaria, “ass’s heads” and “dove’s dung” were selling for some pretty outrageous prices.  But if you were starving and had the money, you would pay.

The Severity Of The Situation Becomes Clear

With that understanding we can see very clearly the severity of the situation.  We can recognize instantly how desperate and seemingly hopeless things were in Samaria.  This is the reason the Scriptures reveal this kind of detail.  God wants the reader to know the condition of Samaria at that time.

flourIf you take a little time to read the whole record in the book of II Kings, Chapter 6 and 7, you will discover something absolutely remarkable.  Within a 24 hour period, the entire economy was completely turned around.  In 24 hours, two measures of barley sold for a single shekel, and a measure of fine flour, also for one single shekel.

Not only does God want the reader to know the severity of the famine, but He also wants the reader to see the great deliverance. Look at the contrast.  During the famine a root, eaten only by cows and donkeys, was selling for 80 pieces of silver.  And, a little more than a pint of bird food was selling for 5 pieces of silver.

But, in a 24 hour period there was a drastic change in that city’s economy.  The change was so great that that a measure (about a peck, or a quarter of a bushel) of fine flour was now selling for one shekel, and about a half a bushel of barley was also selling for one shekel.

What About In Our Lives?

When you read this record with the understanding of the culture of those times, you can certainly appreciate the great deliverance God brought to the city of Samaria.  But while we can be happy for them, let’s not overlook God’s power and deliverance in our lives too.

There is no situation in your life that is too difficult for God.  Reading an account like the famine in Samaria ought to give us a real boost in our trust and confidence in God to help us in our own circumstances, regardless of how desperate or severe they appear to us.

II Kings 6:25
And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass’s head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a cab of dove’s dung for five pieces of silver.

II Kings 7:1 and 18
Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the LORD; Thus saith the LORD, Tomorrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.

And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying, Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour for a shekel, shall be tomorrow about this time in the gate of Samaria.

Note:  I would encourage you to read the entire Biblical account: II Kings 6:24-7:19

Mike Verdicchio
______________

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What do you have to say?  We’d love to hear what you think.  Please type your comment below.

Share This Article!
To share this article on social media, like Facebook, or, Twitter, there are buttons below.  Or, if you are a subscriber receiving these posts by email, feel free to forward them to others.

Resources
There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by Bishop K. C. Pillai I have had the pleasure of listening to many recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

Bread, Fish And An Egg

From the Category, “The Eastern Eye”

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

Jesus Christ taught about prayer many times.  On one occasion, he was making a very important point about prayer.  In doing so, he asked three rhetorical questions.  One question would have been sufficient, but in asking three questions how could one ever miss the point?

However, without understanding the eastern culture, one could not only miss the point, but also wonder what in the world Jesus was talking about. Once again, having an understanding of customs and idioms of that culture makes many puzzling verses very clear.

dog-1This is true in any culture.  Suppose someone was completely unfamiliar with the culture here in the United States and they heard expressions like, “I sat down in the recliner for awhile because my dogs were really barking,” or, “For supper I had a hot dog,” or, “It was hard to sleep because it was raining cats and dogs.”

For readers who may not be familiar with the culture and language here in the United States, “my dogs were barking” is referring to one’s feet being very tired and achy.  Eating a hot dog has nothing to do with a canine, but rather is a sausage that contains beef.  “Raining cats and dogs” simply indicates a very, very heavy rain storm.

Three Questions

Jesus asked those who were listening three questions.  They were questions about a son asking something of his father.  The first was, if a son asked the father for bread, would a father instead give his son a stone?

The second question was, if a son asked his father for a fish, would his dad then give him a serpent instead?  And the final question was, if a son asked his father for an egg would the father in turn give the son a scorpion?

To the eastern mind, this is easily understood.  But to our western minds it seems rather odd.  We might think, “What dad could either be that stupid, or that cruel, to give his child those items instead of what the child asked for?”  But once we understand the culture, the meaning unfolds.

The Bread

In the eastern culture, in the times of the Bible, their bread was round and thin, and it was cooked on both sides.  They then placed the cooked bread on a stone which was about the same size as the bread. They would then stack the bread one on top of the other. Then another stone would be placed on top to protect the bread.

The butter-like substance used in cooking the bread bread-slicedwould soak into the stones and over a period of time, at a glance, the stones might even look like the bread.  But no father would ever be that stupid to mistake a stone for bread and give it to his son who asked him for bread.

The Fish

fish-salmonIn the eastern lands there are some water serpents that look similar to fish.  A person who was unfamiliar with both fish and water serpents could easily mistake one for the other.  But a father who would be concerned about his family would certainly make sure that there was no mistake.  If his son asked for a fish, then that is what a good father would give him.

The Egg

The body of a scorpion is shaped very similar to an egg. The white scorpion in the east could be mistaken for an egg.  I read somewhere that if you were to cut open the body of a white scorpion, the inside is white and yellow.  I have never tried that, though, and I don’t plan to try it!

egg-hard-boiledPerhaps a young child might not recognize the difference between the body of a scorpion and an egg.  But what father would not know?  What father, whose son asked for an egg, would ever mistakenly or even intentionally give his son a scorpion instead?

The answer to all three of these rhetorical questions is obviously a very loud, “No, of course not!”

Here’s The Point

Jesus Christ went on to say, in the Gospel of Luke, that “…if you “then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?”  In Matthew’s Gospel, which is similar, it says, “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?”

The reference to “being evil” simply means that we are not perfect.  God is perfect.  We don’t always do the right things.  But, even though we are not perfect, we would never give our child a stone instead of bread; a serpent instead of a fish; or a scorpion instead of an egg.  And so, if we, being imperfect, can still give good gifts to our children, how much more will our heavenly Father give us good things including the holy spirit, when we ask Him?

marblesIn our culture perhaps we could understand this if the cottonballsquestion would have been about candy.  If our child asked us for some candy, would we give them marbles instead?  If they asked for some marshmallows, would we give them a cotton ball instead?  Would we?  Well of course not!

A Great Lesson On Prayer

Jesus Christ was teaching about prayer.  He was trying to communicate to them that God our Father will answer our prayers.  And in asking those rhetorical questions it became very clear to the listeners that God is not going to respond to our requests with a counterfeit or something inferior.  He is not going to answer our request with something that would be harmful to us.

Jesus Christ was saying that if you as a dad who is not perfect can still give good gifts, then HOW MUCH MORE shall your heavenly Father give good things, including the holy spirit, to them that ask him?  God our Father is more concerned about His children than earthly fathers are for theirs.

With this understanding we can confidently go to God in prayer. We can be assured knowing that He wants to answer our prayers.  We can truly have confidence in our heavenly Father because He goes way beyond any human dad – much more!

Luke 11:11-13
If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion?

If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

Matthew 7:7-11
Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:

For every one that asks receives; and he that seeks finds; and to him that knocks it shall be opened.

Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?

Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?

Mike Verdicchio

Leave A Comment!
What do you have to say?  We’d love to hear what you think.  Please type your comment below.

Share This Article!
To share this article on social media, like Facebook, or, Twitter, there are buttons below.  Or, if you are a subscriber receiving these posts by email, feel free to forward them to others.

Resources
There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by by Bishop K. C. Pillai.  I have had the pleasure of listening to recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

Swaddling Clothes

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

nativ-travelThis time of year, many Christians all over the world remember the birth of Jesus Christ.  The story is re told in a variety of ways.  There are nativity scenes, plays, sermons, etc.  There is an element of the story that has been a bit misunderstood by some, and that is the “swaddling clothes.”

Most people are familiar with the verse, “…and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.”  If you are familiar with the account, then you know that Bethlehem was rather crowded that evening and all the “hotels” were full.

It is not within the scope of this article to examine exactly what the manger may have looked like and where it was located.  it is significant to note, however,  that the savior of the world, the most important human being ever born, had some very humble beginnings. The king of kings was laid in a manger.

They Weren’t Rags!

There are some who assume that because he was laid in a lowly manger, nativ-mangerinstead of a big fancy hotel fit for a king, that the swaddling clothes must have been some type of rags, or at best, some cheap clothes to keep him warm.  Once again, an understanding of the customs of the East brings great insight to this great event.

The material itself was long strips of cloth, usually linen, perhaps two inches wide. Had Jesus been born in the best lodging available in Bethlehem, he would have still been wrapped in swaddling clothes. They were not rags, and certainly not used by poor people to wrap their babies because they couldn’t afford anything else.

I remember hearing someone teach that Joseph and Mary were so poor that they could only wrap Jesus in rags to keep him warm.  Joseph and Mary couldn’t stay in an inn because they were poor, but because there was no room.  And God, who handpicked them, would have certainly not picked the poorest people of Israel to raise His Son.

Salted And Swaddled

In the Eastern culture, whenever the son of a king or of a prince was born, they were always both salted and swaddled.  I have read that there are still places today in the East where sons of kings or princes are both salted and swaddled. The salting of a newborn is in reference to the salt covenant.

The newborn baby would be washed with water that contained a small amount of salt.  The salt represented truth and honesty.  It was symbolic that the child would be raised so that he would grow up and have his words “salted,” that is, that he would say what he meant and mean what he said.  He would speak truthful words.

While the Biblical account of the birth of Jesus only mentions the swaddling clothes, it is understood to the Eastern mind that he was both salted and swaddled.  In the East, a child born to nobility or royalty would always be salted and swaddled, never just one and not the other.  In fact, there is a verse in the Bible, an insult actually, concerning not being salted and swaddled.

Ezekiel 16:4:
And as for your nativity, in the day you were born thy navel was not cut, neither were you washed in water to supple you; you were not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

Right after washing the newborn in water containing salt, the baby would then be swaddled.  They would take the strips of cloth, in most cases linen, and wrap the baby from head to foot, leaving his face uncovered so that he could breathe. Because he was wrapped in this manner, the baby’s arms and legs would be held very straight.

The custom of swaddling represented that the child would be raised to be “straight” before the Lord, meaning that his life would be free from “crookedness.”  You can probably now understand the great insult in Ezekiel 16:4.  To say that a person of nobility was not salted and swaddled was to say that they were dishonest, crooked and had no integrity.

For How Long?

Swaddling clothes were only left on the baby for a short amount of time.  It nativ-all-threewould be anywhere from fifteen minutes to two hours.  During that time, the parents would pray and offer their vows to God concerning the child that God had blessed them with.  At the end of that time, the swaddling clothes were removed and the normal baby attire would be put on the child.

You can certainly understand now why the Bible says that the shepherds went in haste to see the savior.  The angel had told them that Christ had been born in Bethlehem.  They were also told that they would find the babe lying in a manger, wrapped in swaddling clothes.  They knew that they needed to get to the city quickly if they were to find and see the savior of the world.

The Announcement

It is absolutely amazing to think that the birth of God’s only begotten Son, the Messiah, the Christ, the savior of all of mankind, the king of kings and lord of lords, was laid in a manger at his birth.  God chose to reveal this wonderful occasion not to people of great stature and importance, not to the high priest in Jerusalem or to any religious or political leaders.

He sent an angel to announce the birth of His Son to some humble shepherds. They were just living their lives, doing their jobs, and doing the best that they knew how to do.  The Bible is true when it says that God is no respecter of persons.

One might have thought that the savior of the world, the long awaited Messiah, would have been born in Jerusalem instead of some little town south of the main city. One would have thought that it would have been a very momentous occasion celebrated by the entire nation.  One would have thought that everyone would be aware of this great and wonderful event.

That’s what the Magi thought when they arrived in Jerusalem.  In the next Eastern Eye, we’ll take a closer look at who the Magi were.

Luke 2:7-18
And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.
For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

Mike Verdicchio
______________

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The Salt Covenant

(For more “Eastern Eye” articles, Click Here, or click The Eastern Eye tab above.)

There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by by Bishop K. C. Pillai.  I have had the pleasure of listening to recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

The Covenant of Salt

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

handshakeA covenant is an agreement or a contract.  Today it is very common for people to enter into agreements by signing what we refer to as a contract.  Not so long ago, they did it with a simple hand shake.  One of the oldest known covenants in the world is the covenant of salt.

Salt is a necessity of life. Since ancient times it has been used in many cultures as a seasoning, a preservative, a disinfectant, a symbolic part of ceremonial offerings, and as a unit of exchange.  The Bible contains numerous references to salt. In various contexts, it is used metaphorically to signify permanence, loyalty, durability, fidelity, usefulness, value, and purification.

salt-shaker-new

The covenant of salt symbolizes loyalty, honesty, and it represents that which is a lasting or preserved covenant. Some of the Eastern people still use the phrase: “There is salt between us.”  In Bible times, they understood that the covenant of salt meant that they would keep their word at all costs.

How Did One Enter Into A Salt Covenant?

The custom of pledging friendship or confirming an agreement or covenant by eating food containing salt is still retained today among some Middle Easterners. The Arabic word for salt and for, an agreement or treaty, is the same word.  And so, the most common way of entering into a salt covenant was done by eating food containing salt.

Entering into a covenant of salt was never done lightly or haphazardly. In Bible times, guests would eat their meal while their host stood. If the host ate with his guests, then they would have entered into a salt covenant because the food contained salt.

Newborn babies were rubbed with salt symbolizing that they would grow up and say what they mean, and mean what they say. In other words, they would keep their word.  There will be more about that in an upcoming Eastern Eye article concerning the birth of Jesus.

Traveling

In the late 1970’s when Prime Minister Begin of Israel met with President begin-sadatSadat of Egypt, Begin was greeted as he set foot on Egyptian soil.  It was reported that the two men stopped to take bread and salt together.

To the Western mind, this may seem like an old fashioned custom, and one might think that it was a nice gesture, but it was much more than just a gesture. In their Eastern minds, they entered into a salt covenant.  Sadat was communicating through his action that Begin would be safe while visiting Egypt and that he was willing to guarantee that safety with his own life.

Since ancient times in the Middle East, if you were traveling and needed shelter for the night, you could ask one of the Bedouin for his protection and help by asking if you could partake of salt together. He would ask for all your money and valuables and put them in his pockets.  Next, he would feed you and give you a place to sleep.  Finally, he would stand guard all night to make sure that no harm came your way.

In the morning, he would feed you once again, give your valuables back to you, and make sure you were safely on your way.  He would never even consider taking any payment for his hospitality, because in the East, it is looked upon as an act of service to God.

The Salt Covenant In Wedding Ceremonies

wedding-ringsPerhaps you have attended weddings where salt was involved in the service.  In many of the weddings I have officiated, the couple, understanding the significance of the salt covenant, requested to partake in a salt covenant on their special day.

Symbolically this puts the marriage into the category of a lifelong, enduring covenant.  It is a good custom. It is interesting that at the Last Supper, during a meal that would have included salt, Jesus said the words from the wedding ceremony; “I am going there to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.”

In the lands and times of the Bible, the penalty for breaking the salt covenant was death.  One would die before he ever broke the trust of entering into a salt covenant.  Perhaps that is why Jesus, speaking of Judas, said it would have been better if he would have never been born.  Judas shared salt with Jesus on many occasions, including the Last Supper.

In some translations, the words that Jesus spoke before he ascended into heaven as recorded in the book of Acts indicate that he spoke them after eating with the Apostles.  That would then make those words about the coming of the gift of holy spirit bound by the salt covenant.

Greater Understanding

Having insight into this ancient covenant brings greater understanding when salt-shaker-oldone reads the Scriptures.  Jesus said, “You are the salt of the earth.”  And Paul exhorts, “Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt.”

I have put a number of verses below that make reference to the significance of salt and the salt covenant.

II Chronicles 13:5
Ought ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

Leviticus 2;13: [offerings]
And every oblation of your meat offering shall you season with salt; neither shall you suffer the salt of the covenant of your God to be lacking from your meat offering: with all your offerings you shall offer salt.

Ezekiel 43:24 [burnt offerings]
And you shall offer them before the LORD, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the LORD.

Exodus 30:35   [part of the incense]
And you shall make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure [and] holy:

Ezra 6:9 [Temple offering]
And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:

Numbers 18:19 [to ratify a covenant]
All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given you, and your sons and your daughters with you, by a statute for ever: it is  a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto you and to your seed with you.

Matthew 5:13
You are the salt of the earth: but if the salt has lost his savor, wherewith shall it be salted? It is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.

Mark 9:50b
Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another.

Acts 1:4 NIV
On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about.

Colossians 4:6
Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer every man.

(For more “Eastern Eye” articles, Click Here, or click The Eastern Eye tab above.)

Mike Verdicchio
______________

Leave A Comment!
What do you have to say?  We’d love to hear what you think.  Please type your comment below.

Share This Article!
To share this article on social media, like Facebook, or, Twitter, there are buttons below.  Or, if you are a subscriber receiving these posts by email, feel free to forward them to others.

Related Posts:

Jesus Gave Judas The Sop
Please Pass The Salt

There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by by Bishop K. C. Pillai.  I have had the pleasure of listening to recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

On The Housetop

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book. It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

In reading the Bible we have to watch that we do not read our modern western culture into the Scriptures.  We many times read words or phrases that instantly paint a picture in our minds of what we are used to seeing or hearing.  Not understanding the culture in which the Bible was written can cause us to scratch our heads and wonder what we just read.

Like most roofs in the United States, mine is pitched. I climb up on my roof about once or twice a year to remove the pine needles that fall from my pine tree.  Other than that, I hardly ever go up on my roof.

Flat Roofs

But in the lands and times of the Bible, the roofs were flat.  It was common for people to go up on the roof, or the housetop, for various reasons. It was generally a quiet place away from other people. It served as a great place to teach children in the evening, or to have a private conversation with someone.  It was also very common to go up on the housetop to pray.

flat-roof (Small)

Housetops would be accessible by a side ladder or stairs from the courtyard, as well as from the inside, where a hatch could open and close.  Such was the case when they took the man up on the housetop, and then lowered him into the house so he could get to Jesus.

Everyone On The Housetops?

There is even a record in Isaiah where there was something that was ailing the entire population.  So much so that it talks about “wholly going up on the housetops.”  This means that everyone went up on their housetops to pray.

That kind of situation would generally be a response to something affecting everyone, a sort of national emergency, like an approaching plague or even the expectation of the enemy.   Everyone would be on their housetop praying to God and asking for His deliverance from the impending calamity.

Remember When You Read

So, the next time you are reading the Bible and you see the word “housetop,” remember that their roofs were different than our modern pitched roofs. They were flat, and it was common for them to go up on the housetop.

I Samuel 9:25
And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.

Isaiah 22:1
What ails you now, that you are wholly gone up to the housetops?

Acts 10:9
On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

Mike Verdicchio

For more “Eastern Eye” articles, Click Here, or click The Eastern Eye tab above.
______________

There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by by Bishop K. C. Pillai.  I have had the pleasure of listening to recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon.
The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

Buy Without Money?

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

Growing up I can remember on a number occasions my dad saying, “No one gives you something for nothing.”  He understood that even if someone “gave” you something, someone paid the price for it somewhere along the line.

In Isaiah there is a verse that talks about buying water, milk, and wine without money.  Understanding the Eastern culture gives great insight not only into this verse, but also what the verse implies.

It Is A Figure Of Speech

Buying without money and without price is an Eastern figure of speech.  It pertains to a merchant in the marketplace who sells his goods.  Those merchants would call out the price of their goods.  Shoppers would then stop and pay the price for the things they wished to purchase.

There are places like that today in some parts of the world. A few years ago, Kathy and I experienced The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, which is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with over 1,200 shops.  I can tell you they are not shy about calling out to you!

grand-bazarBut there were occasions in the Bible times when the merchant would cry out, “Come and buy without money and without price.” When people heard a merchant crying out, “Come and buy without money and without price,” they knew it meant someone was grateful to God for reaching a milestone in their life.

Showing Gratitude To God

When someone in that culture reached a birthday, they celebrated it by doing something nice for other people.  They did this to show God their gratitude for being alive, for living another year.  Since you cannot see God, bestowing kindness or gifts to others was considered giving a gift to God.

It is really the opposite of our culture.  Today when someone reaches a milestone, say an anniversary or a birthday, they expect to receive gifts in honor of the event.  But the Eastern culture of the Bible was much different.  They celebrated by doing something good for others.

The Price Was Paid

One of the ways someone would do this was to go to a merchant in the marketplace.  He would then pay the merchant for all of his water, or wine, or milk. Once he made his purchase, the merchant in turn began to cry out, “Come and buy without money and without price,”

Those that hear the merchant crying out, and especially those who are needy, can come and “buy without money.”  It is free to them, but the price has been paid.  The benefactor would stay at the merchant stand as people came to “buy without money,” so that they could express their thanks to the one who paid the price.

A Deeper Meaning

In the days of Isaiah, everyone understood this Eastern figure of speech.  But it goes much deeper than selling water, wine, or milk.  Isaiah prophesied much about the coming redeemer.

Mankind could never pay the price necessary for redemption.  So, God gave His Son as payment for all of mankind.  The price was paid and all legal claims were satisfied.

Because of the completed work of Jesus Christ we can have salvation at no cost to us.  That’s why the Bible says that we are saved by grace.  Eternal life is a free gift to us.

My dad was right; someone always pays the price.  And just as those who “bought milk without price” expressed their thanks to the benefactor who paid the price for them, we too can express our thanks to God Who paid the price for us.

Isaiah 55:1:
Ho, every one that thirsts, come you to the waters, and he that has no money; come you, buy, and eat; yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

Feel free to leave a comment, even if it’s a fishing story of your own. I have a few of those and maybe you do too.  We’d love to hear what you have to say.

For more “Eastern Eye” articles, Click Here, or click The Eastern Eye tab above.

Mike Verdicchio
_____________

There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by by Bishop K. C. Pillai.  I have had the pleasure of listening to recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)

Shake The Dust Off Your Feet

[The Bible is an “Eastern” book.  It was written many years ago in the “East” which today we refer to as “The Middle East.”  As such, there are many customs and idioms that are not familiar to the “Western” mind.]

In the Gospels, you read of Jesus sending out the twelve to preach.  One of the things he told them was that if people didn’t want to hear what they had to say they were to depart and, “shake off the dust of your feet.”

Paul and Barnabas in Acts, Chapter 13, “shook off the dust of their feet,” when they were expelled out of Antioch.

To our Western minds that sounds a little odd. In fact, it almost sounds a little arrogant.  But, again, understanding the Eastern mind gives us great insight.

It Is Not Literal

First of all, it is not literal.  They did not take off their sandals and shake the dust off.  It issandals an Eastern idiom.  It has to do with what you walk away with in your mind, what you carry in your mind.

This Eastern idiom means to shake off any animosity or bitter feelings which you may have toward someone.  In doing so, when you leave, you leave with peace in your heart and mind.  You don’t take with you any resentment for others.  In other words, don’t take any anger, hurt, blame or regret with you when you leave.

If Jesus sent you out to preach, then you would certainly want people to respond favorably to the message.  But when people don’t respond favorably, you might be tempted to be upset with them.  How could they refuse?  What’s wrong with them?

Shaking the dust means that you don’t carry any of that with you.  And the same is true if they treat you poorly.  You don’t carry any of that with you either.  You leave it all there and move on.

Leave It All Behind

Shaking off the dust means you leave all thoughts of ill feeling behind, and move forward with God’s peace in your heart and mind.  It is the responsibility of those who hear the message what they do with it – accept it or reject it.

Sometimes Christians feel obligated to make people accept the Good News and obligated to make them believe something.  When you share the Good News you are simply a messenger, like the twelve were, like Paul and Barnabas.  You and I are not responsible for people’s response.  And you really don’t want to allow people’s negative responses to weigh you down in your mind.

Shake the dust from your feet, and move on.

Matthew 10:14:
And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.

Mark 6:11:
And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them.

Luke 9:5:
And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.

Acts 13:51:
But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.

Feel free to leave a comment.   We’d love to hear what you have to say.

For more “Eastern Eye” articles, Click Here, or click The Eastern Eye tab above.

Mike Verdicchio
————–
There are a number of books that you can read to get insight on customs, manners, idioms and meanings from the Eastern culture in which the Bible was written.  The best I know of were written by by Bishop K. C. Pillai.  I have had the pleasure of listening to recorded teaching by him.

He wrote three books, and they are hard to find, and are usually over priced.  But, if you want to you can check this link to see what Amazon has to offer. Light Through an Eastern Window

Another great resource that I have used for years is a book called, “Manners and Customs of the Bible,” by James Freeman. Mine was printed in 1972 and I know they have newer additions. For the newest edition, just click the link and it will take you to Amazon. The New Manners and Customs of the Bible (Pure Gold Classics)